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Travelling to Nepal

Overview

Nepal is a land where lovers of nature may enjoy the unique Himalayan beauty. When it comes to the exotic, the unusual, the fascinating, the colorful, the exciting and the adventurous, nothing beats Nepal for the sheer variety of its attraction- from the world's highest mountains to the serene lowland beauty of the birthplace of The Buddha.

GEOGRAPHICAL
Location Nepal is a landlocked country situated in South Asia, between China in north and India in south at 18 00N, 84 00S.
Area147,181 sq km
Boundry 2,926 km
LandArable: 17%
Irrigated: 8,500 sq sm
ClimateCool summers and severe winters in north to sub-tropical summers and mild winters in south
Time 5 hours 45 minutes ahead of GMT
POLPULATION
Total23,151,423 (census 2001)
24,546,861 (projection for 2003)
Growth Rate2.24%
StructureMale : 115,63,921
Female : 115,87,502
Life ExpentencyMale: 58.84 yrs
Female: 57.35 yrs
ReligionHindu: 80.62%
Budhist: 10.74%
Muslim: 4.20%
Other: 4.44%
Literacy103,48,472 (53.74%)
Male 62,42,975 (68.51%)
Female 41,05,470 (42.49%)
POLITICAL
FormParliamentary Democracy & Constitutional Monarchy
Head of StateKing Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev
Head of GovernmentPrime minister Sher Bhahadur Deuba
LegislativeHouse of Representative(lower house)-205 members
National Assembly (upper house)-60 members
JudiciarySupreme Court
Appellate Court: 11
District court: 75
Administrative DivisionDevelopment region: 5
Zone: 14
District: 75
CapitalKathmandu
ECONOMY
GDP CompositionAgriculture: 40%
Industry: 22%
Services: 37%
GDP Real Growth Rate4.9% (2000-2001)*
Average Inflation Rate2.1% (2000-2001)*
Per Capita Income$ 240 (Rs 17,718) for (2000-2001)*
$236 (Rs 18,083) estimate for(2001-2002)**
Unit of CurrencyRupee
Labour ForceAgriculture: 81%
Industry: 3%
Service: 11%
Other: 5%
NATIONAL
Flag
Flower
Rhododendron
 
Bird
Danphe Monal Pheasant
(Lophophorus impeyanus)
 
Colour
Crimson-red (Simrik)
 
The Coat-of-Arms
(HMG of Nepal)
 

***NATIONAL ANTHEM OF NEPAL

Shri mān gumbhira  nepāli prachanda pratāpi bhupati
Shri pānch sarkār mahārājādhirājako sadā rahos unnatti
Rakhun chirāyu eeshale prajā phailiyos pukāraun jaya premale
Hāmi nepāli  sārāle.

ENGLISH TRANSLATION
May glory crown you, courageous Sovereign,
You, the gallant Nepalese,
Shri Panch Maharajadhiraja, our glorious ruler,
May he live for many years to come
And may the number of his subjects increase.
Let every Nepalese sing this with joy.
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